22 Military Time - The beautiful thing about military time is that it's both concise and precise. With just four numbers and one letter, you can pinpoint an exact moment in time and even specify the time zone. However, it does take some getting used to it.
Atlantic Time (AST) • Eastern Time (EST) • Central Time (CST) • Mountain Time (MST) • Pacific Time (PST) • Alaska Time • Hawaii Time • Arizona • Saskatoon • New York • Toronto • Mexico City •
22 Military Time
San Francisco • Chicago • Houston • Miami • Phoenix • Halifax • Denver • Monterrey • Chihuahua That's why military time uses a special code. It takes a bit longer to say it, but adding those extra syllables will make it easier to understand what you're saying, even through the commotion in an ER or over a crackling radio.
Writing Military Time
For example, 1630 is read as "sixteen thirty". Also, in military time, when the number is "round" and isn't followed by any minutes, we should read hours as hundred: for example, 1700 is read as "seventeen hundred".
Furthermore, the airports also use this format for the same reasons. But to minimize possible misinterpretation even more, they would avoid scheduling flights at midnight (12:00 p.m. or 0000) because it can mislead the passengers about the day of the flight.
It is more common for the flights to be scheduled for 23:55 or even 23:59 which helps to clarify on which day the flight is. Military Time will be written differently by various organizations and professional groups.
The military, emergency services and hospitals usually write military time as hours and minutes without a colon and often add the word "hours" afterward. The format is: West Africa Time (WAT) • Central Africa Time (CAT) •
What About Midnight?
East Africa Time (EAT) • Egypt • Kenya • Ghana • Morocco • Tanzania • Ethiopia • Uganda • South Africa • Cairo • Algiers • Casablanca • Accra • Lagos • Cape Town • Nairobi
The question sometimes arises whether midnight is written as 2400 or 0000. Military and emergency services personnel refer to midnight both ways. However, digital watches and clocks that display time in a 24-hour format and computer equipment treat midnight as the start of a new day and express it as 0000.
If you look at our list of military time zones, you will notice that the letter J is missing. J Time, or Juliet Time, does not refer to a particular time zone but can be used to denote the local time of the person stating the time.
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) • Western European Time (WET) • Central European Time (CET) • Eastern European Time (EET) • London • Paris • Berlin • Athens • Warsaw • Kyiv • Belarus • Moscow •
Juliet Time
Madrid • Stockholm • Amsterdam • Istanbul Brazil • Argentina • Chile • Peru • Ecuador • Colombia • Venezuela • Panama • Puerto Rico • São Paulo • Manaus • Rio de Janeiro • Buenos Aires •
Santiago • Lima • Quito • Bogota • Caracas And if we have minutes, it still works the same. For example, 2345 or 23:45. Ignore minutes 23(45) and subtract 12 from 23, the result is 11. Now, let's put the minutes back and we obtain 11:45.
Both digital wristwatches and 24-hour clocks are sources of military time. Many digital watches provide the option of displaying the time in either regular or military format. Switching back and forth is usually done by pressing a button labeled "12/24" or something similar. Several corporations manufacture 24-hour clocks.
The last bit is the time zone. As you already know, it is written as a letter—but it is pronounced using a code word starting with that letter. This helps distinguish similarly-sounding letters like M and N.
Sources Of Military Time
West Africa Time (WAT) • Central Africa Time (CAT) • East Africa Time (EAT) • Egypt • Kenya • Ghana • Morocco • Tanzania • Ethiopia • Uganda • South Africa • Cairo • Algiers •
Casablanca • Accra • Lagos • Cape Town • Nairobi In the 12-hour system, the hours are counted from 1 to 12 and this cycle repeats twice during the day. These sequences are defined by suffixes a.m.
for the first one (during the morning) and p.m. for the next one (in the evening). Now that you can read military time, it's time to learn how to say it. Imagine a new scenario: instead of meeting a friend for a chat, you're a doctor in a hectic emergency room or a military pilot flying a mission.
In the same way, the police are required to use the 24-hour format clock for the documents, too. It's because this system is more efficient and helps to avoid any possible mistake or wrong misinterpretation as it can happen with the 12-hour clock format.
Use The Nato Phonetic Alphabet For The Time Zone
India • Pakistan • China • United Arab Emirates • Japan • Korea • Philippines • Thailand • Hong Kong • Taiwan • Malaysia • Singapore • Jakarta • Bangladesh • Sri Lanka • Nepal •
Kuwait • Saudi Arabia • Viet Nam • Oman • Israel • Jordan • Beijing • Bangalore • Kuala Lumpur • Manila • Tokyo • Seoul • Karachi • Dubai India • Pakistan • China •
United Arab Emirates • Japan • Korea • Philippines • Thailand • Hong Kong • Taiwan • Malaysia • Singapore • Jakarta • Bangladesh • Sri Lanka • Nepal • Kuwait • Saudi Arabia • Viet Nam •
Oman • Israel • Jordan • Beijing • Bangalore • Kuala Lumpur • Manila • Tokyo • Seoul • Karachi • Dubai Although both formats are based on dividing the day into 24 hours, the 24-hour cycle begins at 00:00 and ends at 23:59.
How To Say Military Time
The military time used to begin its cycle at 0001 and finish it at 2400. However, in June of 2015, the Department of the Navy updated the correspondence manual to use 0000 as a starting point and 2359 as the last minute of the day1.
Military Time operates on a unique time system. Military time is a concise method of expressing time that is used by the military as well as emergency services such as law enforcement, firefighting and emergency medical personnel as well as hospitals.
Military time operates on a 24-hour clock that begins at midnight which is referred to as 0000 hours, with 1:00 a.m. being 0100 hours, 2:00 a.m. being 0200 hours, etc. all the way to 11:00 p.m.
being 2300 hours. Subtract 12 when the number of hours exceeds 12 because it is the moment where all complications come. For example, 1900 or 19:00. Minutes stay the same, so all we have to do is to subtract 12 from 19 and we get 7.
The Difference Between Hours Format And Military Time
If you grew up in the United States, you may think of the 24-hour clock as military time and the 12-hour clock as regular time or civilian time. (Some also use the term standard time, but that can be confusing since that can also denote the opposite of Daylight Saving Time.)
Brazil • Argentina • Chile • Peru • Ecuador • Colombia • Venezuela • Panama • Puerto Rico • São Paulo • Manaus • Rio de Janeiro • Buenos Aires • Santiago • Lima • Quito •
Bogota • Caracas In the 24-hour clock format, we use a colon to separate minutes from hours and it looks like 16:30, 18:45, and so on. But in military time, we don't need to use a colon to divide the digits that stand for hours from digits that represent minutes.
Therefore, it looks like 1633, 1845... And for hours from 1 to 9 we need a leading zero in front, so it looks like 0125, 0720, etc. There are twenty-five military time zones. Each of them has a letter assigned which represents a time zone according to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
Military Time Overview
The names are taken from the NATO phonetic alphabet which is commonly used in the military and other authorities. However, J "Juliet" isn't used here since it can be mistaken with "I". But what about the leading zero?
It is quite easy as well. For example, 0930 should be read as "zero nine thirty". And if the number is "round" like 0800, we should read it as "zero eight hundred". Military time zones are lettered and given word designations from the NATO phonetic alphabet.
For example, in US Pacific Standard Time (UTC−8), which is designated time zone U, 3:00 a.m. is written "0300U" and spoken "zero three hundred Uniform". The real fun starts after 12 noon when the 12-hour system jumps all the way back to 1 while the 24-hour system just keeps counting upwards.
In other words, for the period from 1 pm to 12 am, you have to subtract 12 to convert to the 12-hour format. Broadly speaking, it's mainly the English-speaking countries that use AM and PM to express the time of day.
Military Time Zones
The rest of the world says 19:00 or 1900 instead of 7 pm—be it to plan military operations or tell each other when dinner is ready. Meanwhile, the rest of the world also started to consider changing their time format.
Countries of Latin America, the United States and Canada started introducing a new system. First, they implemented it for the army and a couple of years later on a national level. In fact, some of these countries still use the 12-hour clock format and it's more common among their citizens, as is the case with the United States.
Even some local channels will display time in both formats. However, all official establishments are required to use military time to avoid any possible misinterpretation. The airlines around the world also use this format7. 24TimeZones.com articles
Also, these small differences in writing are followed with a distinct way to read the time. For example, 16:30 is read as "sixteen thirty" or "half past four" when 1630 is read as "sixteen thirty". Also, in military time, when the number is "round" and isn't followed by any minutes, we should read hours as hundred: for example, 1700 is read as "seventeen hundred".
Regular To Military Time
In the 24-hour clock format, it would be written as 17:00 and pronounced as "seventeen" or "five o'clock". Military time utilizes a rather special two-digit number to identify each of the twenty-four hours in a day so a.m.
and p.m. are not necessary. Regular time requires the use of a.m. and p.m. to clearly identify the time of day.
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